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Catalan verbs : ウィキペディア英語版
Catalan verbs

This article discusses the conjugation of verbs in a number of varieties of the Catalan language, including Old Catalan. Each verbal form is accompanied by its phonetic transcription. Widely used dialectal forms are included here, even if they are not considered ''standard'' in either of the written norms, namely that of the Institut d'Estudis Catalans (mostly based on central Catalan) and that of the Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua (mostly based on common Valencian).
Other dialectal forms do exist, among them characteristic forms of minor extreme dialects such as Ribagorçan and Algherese or transitional forms between major dialects, such as the ones used in the lower Ebro basin area around Tortosa and in the Empordà, but they are not (yet) treated in this article.
==The Catalan verb system in context==

The Catalan verb system has grammatical categories quite alike those from neighbouring Romance languages such as Spanish, Occitan, French, and Italian.
The formal similarities with Occitan are most noticeable. There is a visible divergence between Catalan and Occitan in the Catalan endings for the second-person plural, with ''-au, -eu, -iu'' instead of the Occitan ''-atz, -etz, -itz''. There are remarkable coincidences with Occitan in the evolution of new paradigms formed on the inchoative augment in the third conjugation (''-ir'') verbs and on the velar augment in the second conjugation (''-re'', ''-er'') verbs.
The most particular feature of Catalan is the so-called ''periphrastic preterite'' for referring to the remote past, which is constructed with characteristic forms of present of the verb ''anar'' (''to go'') and the infinitive of the conjugated verb (e.g. ''vaig parlar, vas/vares parlar, va parlar, vam/vàrem parlar, vau/vàreu parlar, van/varen parlar''). This tense is rare among Romance languages, only shared with some Gascon and Aragonese (Benasque, Gistaín) dialects, and it seems to have existed in Catalan since at least the 13th century.
In contemporary Catalan, the simple preterite indicative (the synthetic one descending from the Latin perfect indicative) is mostly used in writing, and it has been almost replaced by the periphrastic preterite in regular speech, but the simple preterite indicative is still indeed used in some dialects, such as central Valencian and the Catalan of Ibiza.
Another difference between contemporary Catalan and Medieval Catalan is the shift in simple preterite indicative endings from an etymological pattern to a new on based by analogy on the 3rd person plural; that is: from such medieval endings as -''é'', -''ast'', -''à'', -''am'', -''às'', and -''aren'' to such modern ones as -''í'', -''ares'', -''à'', -''àrem'', -''àreu'', and -''aren''. This change took place sometime between the 13th and 15th centuries.
Modern Valencian first conjugation verbs have the past subjunctive endings -''ara'', -''ares'', -''ara'', -''àrem'', -''àreu'', -''aren'' (from the Latin subjunctive imperfect preterite) instead of the medieval -''às'', -''asses'', -''às'', -''àssem'', -''àsseu'', -''assen'' (from the Latin subjunctive perfect preterite), which have given rise to -''és'', -''essis'', -''és'', -''éssim'', -''éssiu'', -''essin'', as seen in modern central Catalan.

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